Driving
down the freeway listening to a tape on Argumentation –the Basis
for Rhetoric and Dialectics. The radio is almost impossible with every
story bent to the right. And music can only take me so far. So I am
listening to tapes. The entire first tape is devoted to definitions.
All three words—argumentation, rhetoric, and dialectics—have
been corrupted in 20th century dialogue. With spin and outright distortion,
the words have become pejoratives instead of a description of an intellectual
discipline. With 2500 years of history, these words sport a glorious
history corrupted by 20th century culture.
The highway
for Americans became a symbol of freedom. From Walt Whitman to Easy
Rider, the road symbolizes freedom. Whether it is the picture of the
lone biker or the trucker or even the family sedan, the highway always
represented the essence of freedom. Instead of individual freedom
as promised at the beginning of the 20th century, the highway has
become the opposite. It now represents traffic jams, interminable
commutes, pollution, environmental decay, oil impoverishment, the
destruction of farmland, urban sprawl with the corruption of inner
cities, maximum profit at the expense of sustainability and imperialistic
madness.
Now Americans
are on another road, sinister and ominous. It is Bush’s road
to fascism. Having now stolen two elections, the Bush cabal is determined
to consolidate their power at every level and branch of government.
This movement occurs not simply because George W. Bush is an unpardonable
criminal. He certainly is that. He is a war criminal, a thief, a liar,
and a murderer. His crimes are vast, but just beginning. However the
more alarming aspect of this movement is that their construction of
this highway towards fascism is as inevitable as the concentration
of wealth is inevitable under capitalism. For over 70 years, all commentators
allowed to speak have always contended the abuses and crimes of capitalism
can be reformed out of existence. That simply is not true. In fact,
as the concentration of wealth under capitalism increases, the tendency
towards fascism becomes first a slow moving movement and then an inevitable
domination of the political system.
Seymour
M. Hersh’s book, Chain of Command, The Road from 9/11 to Abu
Ghraib, describes the use of torture by American forces. This war
crime is both the result of Bush’s policy and an intentional
desire to prepare the American public for such crimes. In the New
York Time Book Review, page 13, Michael Ignatieff said the following:
“At the end of the book, Hersh confesses that he still hasn’t
for the whole story. “There is so much about this presidency
that we don’t know, and may never learn,” he writes. “How
did they do it? How did eight or nine neoconservatives who believed
that what was in Iraq was the answer to international terrorism get
their way? How did they redirect the government and rearrange longstanding
American priorities and policies with so much ease? How did they overcome
the bureaucracy, intimidate the press, mislead the Congress and dominate
the military? Is our democracy that fragile?”
Yes, our democracy is that fragile. Checks and balances in the American
constitutional system are functioning poorly. With come creditable
exceptions – Senators Byrd, Kennedy, Biden come too mind –
Congress did not subject the case for war to critical scrutiny. The
courts deferred for too long to presidential authority, and only now
with the recent Supreme Court decision, on the rights of enemy combatants
at Guantanamo Bay, that “a state of war is not a blank check
for the president,” have they begun to claw back some of their
prerogatives of judicial review. Nor, in the lead-up to war, did the
press, Hersh included, subject the administration case on weapons
of mass destruction to the critical scrutiny it cried out for. They
were taken for a ride, and so were we”.
Significantly, the Bush cabal intends to change the Supreme Court
so that more crimes can go unchecked. Anytime the multinational corporations
control the state as in our current situation, the social motion is
necessarily toward total control.
Extreme
statements? I think not. Anger. That is the political emotion of the
day. Whether liberals, neoconservatives, reactionaries, or conservatives,
instead of political analysis we hear invective, betrayal, attack
rhetoric. What we do not hear is an honest attempt to seek the truth
or achieve solutions. But that is exactly what we need. Whether old
fashion or not, the search for truth and problem solving are the necessary
intellectual disciplines of today. This discipline is required of
all leftists from right wing Democrats to socialists. In fact, the
strategy of the right wing is constantly to reduce the discussion
to the lowest common denominator in order to impede or prevent such
analyses. Of course, we must fight resolutely against the viciousness
of the right wing cabal represented by Bush II. But we must fight
with an analysis and program that both destroys the premises of the
right wing and establishes a vision for the future. As George Orwell
said: “in a time of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes
a revolutionary act.”*
*Irony
for George Orwell was an effective weapon. Little did he know that
capitalism at the stage of fascism and imperialism would be the totalitarian
system that destroyed all freedoms.
IRAQ, CAPITALISM,
GLOBALIZATION
Objective
facts require an international left response to globalization. Any
thinking person feels outrage about what has happened in Iraq. Since
the turn of the 20th century, the history of Iraq is one of colonization,
war, murder, chaos, exploitation, poverty, and social disintegration,
all revolving around immense wealth created by gigantic oil reserves.
With the
theft of the presidency by the right wing Bush cabal in 2000, Iraq’s
problems and now the world’s problems were magnified a 1000
fold. All the evidence establishes that the Bush cabal intended to
establish chaos and thereby justify a continuous war against terror.
While consolidating the basis for becoming a war president, the Bush
strategy has also created a huge progressive constituency. The Bush
cabal and especially Karl Rove have created a number of wedge issues.
These are basically hate issues. Whether it is Gay marriage, abortion,
or affirmative action, and the subtle and not so subtle hatred of
all Muslims, these issues are designed to consolidate the base of
the Republican Party by generating the energy of hate. The strategy
is to focus on the most vulnerable, generate hate, and then generalize
from that group. In the 2004 campaign, it was homophobia. But the
tactic has a long and nepharius history. In the 1920’s and 1930’s,
the Negro community was the focus of hatred and the right wing could
then bring in hatred for Jews and Catholics. It is a tried and worn
tactic. And it is always disgusting and racist in content.
The program
of the Bush cabal, however, generates its own counter force. The anger,
outrage and disgust at the war crimes, the racism, the male supremacy,
the homophobia, the thievery, the arrogance, the lies of this administration
has and will create a tremendous, disciplined constituency. The media
has and will ignore the degree of the opposition to this administration
but it will grow nevertheless. The hijacking of American democracy
by this cabal for crass commercial interests will create a constituency
with a long memory and great discipline.
The antiwar
movement will grow as the correctness of their position is proven
everyday in Iraq. African-Americans continue to oppose the Bush cabal
at approximately 90%. The women’s movement will soon climb up
to that percentage as the Bush cabal implements one anti-woman program
after another. With the retirement of Sandra Day O’Connor, Bush
II will strike the cruelest blow of all to the women’s movement
with an appointment to the Supreme Court that will be mean and embittering.
Meanwhile
soldiers and Iraqis continue to die while Bush II rewards the richest
of the rich. The responsibility of the left is to explain how we got
to such a miserable state of affairs and most importantly to expose
the source of this suffering—capitalism at the stage of imperialism.
In community
after community, globalization has failed. In the name of maximum
profit, it destroys communities and leaves, it makes sustenance and
sustainability impossible, concentrates wealth in the hands of the
smallest possible number and leaves the rest impoverished. Finally,
and probably most importantly, it leads inevitably to fascism in the
dominant imperialistic power, in this case the United States.
A broad
discussion of history is necessary in order to explain the inevitability
of fascism under the economic system of capitalism/globalization.
A broad brush with history is necessary. While lacking in detail,
this discussion is possible because most of the analysis is not subject
to much disagreement. We now have over 150 years since the Communist
Manifesto was written. With the destruction of all but the most innocuous
remnants of monarchy, land is no longer the basic source of wealth
or the focus of power.
With the
consolidation of industrial power at the beginning of the 20th century,
the competition for markets by European powers led to the most destructive
and murderous war in history at that time. WWI was a success by capitalist
standards. By destroying the means of production, new sources of wealth
could be created. That millions and millions of workers lost their
lives was of little consequence to the capitalists. The creation of
the Soviet Union was the only source of concern. Even though capitalist
imperialism had worldwide control, it had no political means of producing
a structure that could or would lead to peaceful development, and
especially no method of mediating differences between economic powers.
Germany,
Italy, and Japan were economic powers that were not allowed any openings
and were barred from markets controlled by other economic powers.
As a result, these countries turned to fascism as a method of mobilizing
their working classes in order to open up new markets.
Moussolini
was the first fascist leader to give a theoretical structure to fascist
political philosophy. As he explained, fascism is corporate control
of government. The government then reflects the structure of corporate
power. Capitalist historians conveniently ignore this definition of
fascism even though it accurately describes all fascist states. Instead,
these historians turned to the term totalitarianism and rarely if
ever discuss the corporation as the basis for total control. As an
economic unit, the corporation is totally antidemocratic in concept
and application. And that explains the totalitarian nature of fascism.
Both capitalist
historians and capitalist economists speak only of the efficiency
of the corporation. They are efficient because they externalize all
costs placing the burden of sustainability on the government for which
they refuse to pay. In addition, corporations are no longer private.
They are instead publicly created institutions that were originally
designed to be subservient to the government, something that has now
been turned upside down.
Corporations
destroy competition and capture markets. Opposition is crushed by
any means necessary. Internally, corporations prohibit all democratic
protections. In “the Devil’s Dictionary”, Ambrose
Bierce famously defined a corporation as “an ingenious device
for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility”.
Kate Jennings in the article quoting Bierce describes the internal
structure and for that matter the political perspective of the modern
corporation:
“I make these observations as someone who worked for much of
the 1990’s as a speechwriter at two major Wall Street financial
service corporations. Until then I’d had no experience of closed
societies and rigid hierarchies; perforce, to survive I had to turn
myself into something of an anthropologist.
“One paradox was hard to miss: When I crossed the thresholds
of those downtown skyscrapers, I went from one person, one-vote democracy—messy,
noisy, infuriating, but democratic—to a netherworld where fear
was the primary management tool and dossiers, censorship, misinformation
and various forms of surveillance were standard practice. To me, corporations
seemed not merely autocratic but totalitarian; the engines of America’s
fabled society are anything but [democratic].” New York Times,
July 14, 2002, page 15.
Corporations
destroy competition; democracy must nurture loyal opposition. Opposition
both within and without the corporation must be destroyed, stamped
out, eliminated, anything but nurtured. In democracy, there must be
a loyal opposition to ensure the competition of ideas and the development
of all people and most importantly the protection of the minority.
Historians who ignore this aspect of fascism are at best short sighted.
Economists who praise efficiency but refuse to calculate the cost
to society are at best disingenuous and harsher words are appropriate.
Fascism
in Germany and Italy was a response to the destruction of WWI. It
was deemed necessary to the absence of markets, and overproduction
for a working class in those countries that had little or no resources
to buy anything. Japan also faced a crisis of overproduction and a
need and desire to open new markets. The corporations of those countries
turned to a political system that allowed total control: of the legislature
or parliament, of the courts and of course of the executive branch.
They then added a very important element—control of the media.
Fascism,
once in control, manifests certain elements:
1) Aggressive
war: The establishment of a war economy; the mobilization of the populace
for war.
2) Deficit spending to justify the restriction of social benefits.
3) Anti-union activity. Actually, fascism attacks all working class
organizations that are independent in any way.
4) The elimination of democracy. In Germany and Italy, it was accomplished
quickly after taking power. In Japan, democracy was not an established
tradition. In Spain, the entire purpose was to eliminate any democratic
structure.
5) Systematic violation of human rights. In fact, as Mussolini said
fascism rejects the concept of human rights. Alberto Gonzalez in saying
the Geneva Conventions are “quaint” uses Mussolini’s
contemptuous disdain for human rights.
6) Racism as a means of population control. Of course, the holocaust
was the most dramatic element of fascism. In Japan, similar actions
were carried out against Koreans, Chinese, and in the Philipines.
It is important to remember that the vicious anti-democratic, warmongering,
murderous aspects of fascism are integral to the entire political
structure. These are not simply aberrations of human behavior.
While these
are the most salient aspects of fascism, they are not exclusive. For
instance, control of the media and all information control are essential
to the political structure. The incredible destruction of WWII, the
loss of life, the holocaust completely discredited fascism as a viable
political movement. Even today, no credible party would adopt the
nomenclature or symbols of fascism. But the process of justifying
corporate control of society began immediately in the United States.
Capitalist apologists began to separate fascism from the concept of
corporate control. Instead fascism was identified as totalitarianism.
The holocaust became the identifying aspects of fascism, even though
neither totalitarism nor the holocaust would have been possible without
corporate control.
However,
fascism is the inevitable result of capitalism. Capitalism concentrates
wealth in the hands of the fewest possible number. Capitalism rewards
the most aggressively greedy, the most control minded, the most corrupt,
the most selfish people and institutions in society. Money is the
repository for value and therefore power. Once money becomes concentrated
in the hands of the most aggressively corrupt elements of society,
it is inevitable that those individuals and institutions will use
that money to gain political power. When accomplished, they will then
necessarily adopt the same anti-democratic, war mongering, racist
institutional structure that brought them to power in the first place.
By any
other name the Bush cabal are fascists. They tout corporate control.
More importantly, they implement it. They ignore and attack democratic
principles. They attack every institution that might benefit the working
class. The best example is Bush’s attack on social security.
And they are completely unconcerned whether the majority of people
oppose their policies. They will steal any election they cannot win.
Under democratic principles, in 2000, when the Bush cabal had no mandate,
their responsibility was to represent all people and make no major
changes. Instead, they immediately implemented the most radical attack
on working people that we have seen in 135 years.
In both
2000 and 2004, the Bush cabal ran overtly racist campaigns. Sending
Republican goon squads into minority communities to attack the votes,
on more then one occasion the Republican campaign machine openly admitted
that the strategy was to suppress the Black vote. The media, of course,
never took them to task for the racist strategy. That is because the
media is owned by the same corporate structure that supports the Republican
party.
The face
of fascism as represented by the Bush cabal changed from that of German
fascism and not simply because Bush does not have a mustache and Hitler
did. Racist policies are implemented but racist ideology is denied.
Aggressive war to secure natural resources is implemented but the
reason is masked by lies. The Bush cabal pretends to be pro-life while
bombing innocent men, women, and children.
The face
of Bush’s fascism is new with Condelezza Rice, Clarence Thomas,
Alberto P. Gonzalez. With each revolutionary upsurge by the working
class, the ruling class learns new methods of control. By establishing
an ideological litmus test, the Bush cabal can colorize their fascist
perspective, but uses different faces to accomplish their agendas.
The New
York Time headlines for June 29, 2005 include: “Bush Declares
Sacrifice in Iraq To Be “Worth It”; and “Former
Chief of Health South [Richard M. Scrushy] Acquitted in $2.7 Billion
Fraud”.
After eight
years in the White House, Dwight Eisenhower delivered his farewell
address on January 17, 1961. The former general warned of “an
immense military establishment and a large arms industry.” He
added that “we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted
influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial
complex.”
One way or another, a military-industrial complex now extends too
much of corporate media. In the process, firms with military ties
routinely advertise in news outlets. Often, media magnates and people
on the boards of large media-related corporations enjoy close links—financial
and social—with the military industry and Washington’s
foreign-policy establishment. Extra, p.21 7/8 of 2005
It is now appropriately termed the military-industrial-media-prison
complex. That is, the corporations control every aspect of our life
and when we disagree or are the wrong color, we go to jail.
Given the
extent of shared sensibilities and financial synergies within what
amounts to a huge military-industrial-media complex, it shouldn’t
be surprising that—whether in the prelude to the Gulf War of
1991 or the Iraq invasion of 2003—the U.S.’s biggest media
institutions did little to illuminate how Washington and business
interests had combined to strengthen and arm Saddam Hussein during
many of his worst crimes. Extra, supra.
CHAOS,
CORRUPTION, COMPETITION, CAPITALISM
All of
these actions from corporate fraud to war crimes are but a part of
an integrated system now called globalization. Chaos, corruption,
competition and capitalism - - these words describe but do not encompass
the political/economic system of globalization. Other words are applicable
but do not contain the sweet alliteration. Other words, however, are
descriptively helpful. Fraud, both corporate and electoral, war crimes,
murder, torture, rampant racism, religious extremism, intolerance
but most importantly control. These descriptions attached to our political
reality but are not generally applied to globalization. The reason
globalization is only seen as an economic system to describe the distribution
of products is that of media control. Everything form war to religious
fanaticism is controlled by multinational corporations.
It is hard
even to remember that on the eve of World War II, our regular army
was a mere 186,000 men. Now, the 1,400,000-strong “peacetime”
military services, funded by a defense budget larger than most national
budgets, are made up of both men and women living in a closed-off,
self-contained base world that connects outposts from Greenland to
Australia. The Pentagon has deployed a quarter of a million troops
against Iraq while at the same time several thousand soldiers are
engaged in daily skirmishes in Afghanistan, countless Navy crews are
manning ships in the waters off North Korea, a few thousand Marines
are in the southern Philippines assisting local forces in fighting
an Islamic separatist movement with roots a century old, and several
hundred “adviser” are involved in what might someday become
a Vietnam-like insurgency in Colombia (and possibly elsewhere in the
Andean region). We have a military presence in 120 of the 189 member
countries of the United Nations, including large-scale deployments
in twenty-five of them. We have military treaties or binding security
arrangements with at least thirty-six countries.
* * * *
This is the future. When war becomes the most profitable course of
action, we can certainly expect more of it.
Chalmers Johnson, The War Business Harper’s Magazine 11/03 (p.58)
In this
report, Chalmers Johnson takes the position that the dominance of
the military industrial complex hears no “relationship to private
enterprise” but, in fact, it is the inevitable result of private
enterprise. We see the results of globalization and all parts of the
world producing chaos, corruption, competition but we never connect
the results of the political economic system which produces it - -
capitalism at the stage of imperialism. Any discussion of these world
problems as caused, dependent upon, or arising out of globalization
is either crushed or marginalized.
The current
doctrine is that globalization distributes goods in a fair and equitable
manner. War, poverty, corporate and electoral fraud, corruption with
rampant racism, religious extremism, and torture are all attributed
to government or to the inherent weaknesses of human beings. The soldiers
are punished, the poor suffer famine, and the crooked executive officers
and government leaders continue to lead disgustingly comfortable lives.
Ronald
Reagan said that the problem with government is government. That is
a pithy and accurate summary of their philosophy. We now have 25 years
to experience and to assess this system. What we now see is chaos,
corruption, competition and capitalism.
THE FAILURE
OF GLOBALIZATION
All eyes
are on the United States. The disasters created by the Bush cabal
are gigantic and undeniable. The ideological foundation for their
actions is clear: globalization works, the market works and people
must be punished, controlled or killed if they disagree. We cannot
pretend that these are simply bad people because this system will
produce another group of greedy war criminals such as the Bush cabal
that now controls our government and the world. We must look at the
system itself. The list of catastrophes is amazingly large and diverse:
Iraq, Dhar
Fur, Palestine, Colombia, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Argentina, Haiti,
Chechnia, Bosnia, El Salvador, Bolivia.
In fact,
there is nowhere in the world where privatization has worked. There
is nowhere in the world where working people benefit as a result of
globalization. Even in the United States, working people are now marginalized
and their incomes are depressingly decreasing.
Because
these are such complex issues, the media is able to bend, twist and
propagandize to conceal the cause of these disasters. The best example
of globalization’s ability to hide its failures is a human loss
of life during the tsunami. The human catastrophe was the outcome
of faulty business and economics.
“The
magnitude of the disaster was only exacerbated by neoliberal economic
policies that pushed economic growth at the expense of human life.
It was the outcome of an insane economic system—led by the World
Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF)-that believes in usurping
the environment, nature and human lives for the sake of unsustainable
economic growth for a few.” Devinder Sharma, Tsunami, mangroves
and market economy, Third World Resurgence issue # 173-174, January/February
2005, p.2.
The only
reason this sounds strange or extreme or unfamiliar is because we
live in a controlled environment where facts are buried or denied.
But Devinder Sharma succinctly explains the basis for his conclusion.
‘Rape
and run’
Since the 1980’s the Asian seacoast region has been plundered
by large industrialized shrimp farms that brought environmentally
unfriendly aquaculture to its sea shores. Shrimp cultivation, rising
to over eight billion tons a year in the year 2000, played havoc with
the fragile ecosystem. The ‘rape-and-run’ industry, as
the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations
once termed it, was largely funded by the World Bank. Nearly 72% of
shrimp farming is confined to Asia.
The expansion of shrimp farming was at the cost of tropical mangroves
– amongst the world’s most important ecosystems. Each
acre of mangrove forest destroyed results in an estimated 676-pound
loss in marine harvest. Mangrove swamps have been nature’s protection
for the costal regions from large waves, weathering the impact of
cyclones, and serving as a nursery for three-fourths of the commercial
fish species that spend part of their life cycle in the mangrove swamps.
Mangroves were already one of the world’s most threatened habitats
but instead of replanting the mangrove swamps, faulty economic policies
only hastened their disappearance. Despite warnings by ecologists
and environmentalists, the World Bank turned deaf ear. Sharma, supra.
The shrimp
farming [Rape and Run] is just one aspect of this disaster. Capitalism
always necessarily and inevitably concentrates wealth in the hands
of the most greedy, selfish, petty-minded and short-sighted.
Five-star
hotels, golf courses, industries and mansions sprung up all along,
the concern expressed by environmentalists disregarded. These two
ministries worked overtime to dilute the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)
norms, thereby allowing the hotels to even take over the 500-metre
buffer that was supposed to be maintained along the beach. In an era
of the market economy, which was reflected through the misplaced ‘Shinning
India’ slogan, the bureaucrats are in league with the industrialists
and big business interests. Much of the responsibility for the huge
death toll therefore rests with the government and the free-marker
apologists. Sharma, supra.
The example
of the Tsunami is illustrative because globalization reaps maximum
profit and then requires people to pay the price in life and money.
People, humanely touched by the devastation reached into their pockets
to give while the multinational corporations, the primary cause of
the devastation, use the disaster as a way to take more. The solution
is never discussed.
Myanmar
and the Maldives suffered very much less from the killing spree of
the tsunami because the tourism industry had so far not spread its
tentacles to the virgin mangroves and coral reefs surrounding the
coastline. The large coral reefs surrounding the islands of the Maldives
absorbed much of the tidal fury, thereby restricting the human loss
to a little over 100 dead. Coral reefs absorb the sea’s fury
by breaking the waves. The tragedy however is that more than 70% of
the world’s coral reefs have already been destroyed.
The island chain of Surin off the west coast of Thailand similarly
escaped heavy destruction. The ring of coral reef that surrounds the
islands did receive some punching from the furious waves but kept
firm and thereby helped break the lethal power of the tsunami. Mangroves
help to protect offshore coral reefs by filtering out the silt flowing
seawards from the land. Tourism growth, whether in the name of eco-tourism
of leisure tourism, decimated the mangroves and destroyed the coral
reefs.
This is an extremely helpful example because it is a natural event
and therefore the effects of globalization would not be expected.
It also shows how maximum profit always sacrifices long term sustainability
for immediate gain. Finally, it introduces the reality that globalization
escapes culpability because of the complexity of the issues and the
irresponsibility of the media.
If only
the mangroves were intact, the damage from the tsunami would have
been greatly minimized. Ecologist tell us that mangroves provide double
protection – the first layer of red mangroves with their flexible
branches and tangled roots hanging in the coastal waters absorbs the
first shockwaves. The second layer of tall black mangroves then operates
like a wall withstanding much of the sea’s fury. Mangroves in
addition absorb more carbon dioxide per unit area than ocean phytoplankton,
a critical factor in global warming. Sharma, supra p.3
The same
process is occurring in Africa where the multinational corporations
take natural resources of gold, oil, diamonds, etc and then disingenuously
“forgive” the debt of Africa. The debt is not Africa’s.
The debt is the multinational corporations who have raped and exploited
African for the last three hundred years. Yet the media portrays it
as an act of philanthropy.
This long
dissertation is required because everyone especially in this country
believes there is no solution. People then look to individual methods
of survival rather than demanding a change in the system. People in
the United States decide not to tackle economic issues and many political
issues because of a sense of futility and impotence. They believe
that they have absolutely no ability to change or even affect the
global march of capitalism. Of course, the media, the educational
system and all politicians promote that view. The alternative and
more optimistic view is not only that we can affect the system but
it will inevitably collapse and be destroyed.
The first
step that we must take is to expose the utter bankruptcy of the current
political system. The problem is that the global system has convinced
almost everyone that there is no solution, that there is no way to
overcome the massive global juggernaut.
Whenever
there is any discussion of economic issues, most people’s eyes
glass over. That is not because they don’t or can’t understand.
It is because they believe to the very depths of their souls that
there is absolutely nothing they can do to change the system. They
are therefore trained emotionally, psychologically and intellectually
to avoid the subject.
People
turn to the spiritual because that is something over which the individual
has control. That also serves the purposes of the capitalists, and
that is why they always support organized religion. Individuals believe
they have no choice, that they cannot change the political/economic
system so they turn to the spiritual for support and relief from their
suffering.
The political
and economic oppression, however never lets up and that is the general
source of fanatical right wing ideology. It is not simply that Bush
the First supported, nurtured and developed Osama Bin Laden as a political
force now known as Al Queda. It is not simply that Reagan and Bush
sent deadly weapons to organizations that coalesced into the Taliban.
It is that capitalism in the globalized form, that is, at the stage
of imperialism, necessarily promotes the most extreme forms of religion.
There is
another aspect to this. Capitalism relies on and promotes racism.
As the concentration of wealth becomes more extreme, the racism becomes
more extreme and then turns to fascism as a means of control. In doing
that, it creates a necessary response. In The Nation Aug/Sep 29, Naomi
Cline describes the historical aspect of this.
Hussain
Osman, one of the men alleged to have participated in London’s
failed bombings on July 21, recently told Italian investigators that
they prepared for the attacks by watching “films on the war
in Iraq,” La Repubblica reported. “Especially those where
women and children were being killed and exterminated by British and
Americans soldiers…of widows, mothers and daughters that cry.”
“It has become an article of faith that Britain was vulnerable
to terror because of its politically correct antiracism. Yet Osman’s
comments suggest that what propelled at least some of the bombers
was rage at what they saw as extreme racism. And what else can we
call the belief—so prevalent we barely notice it—that
American and European lives are worth more than the lives of Arabs
and Muslims, so much more that their deaths in Iraq are not even counted?”
It’s not the first time that this kind of raw inequality had
bred extremism. Sayyid Qutb, the Egyptian writer generally viewed
as the intellectual architect of radical political Islam, had his
ideological epiphany while studying in the United States. The puritanical
scholar was shocked by Colorado’s licentious women, it’s
true, but more significant was Qutb’s encounter with what he
later described as America’s “evil and fanatic racial
discrimination.”
The spiritual
and for that matter the religious impulse always embodies compassion,
altruism, love and kindness. It often even includes tolerance. The
spiritual exigency is based upon a vision of transformation taking
the individual beyond the material to generalized sensitivity.
But under
capitalism and globalization, the fanatical is the only impulse which
is nurtured, supported, and ultimately exploited. It serves the purpose
of the capitalists in both instances. In the United States, fanatical
religion convinces working class adherents to ignore their economic
self-interest and throughout the world it creates terrorists who sacrifice
their youth without even discussing the economic system which oppress
their people.
The initial
impetus for this paper began over one year ago. Heavy scheduling and
limited time resources added to a sense of isolation and delayed final
publishing of this paper. Only two weeks ago, the final touches were
being added. However objective forces both natural and political have
overtaken this paper.
Katrina
has exposed to the world the utter bankruptcy of globalization. Some
have said Americans have to see it to believe it. The absolute desolation
wrought by Katrina, the failure of the Bush cabal to prepare for and
to respond to the devastation proves the unsustainablity of conservative
philosophy and of capitalism at the stage of globalization.
The Bush
cabal blocked repairs of the levees for three reasons: 1) ideological—conservatives
oppose investment and infrastructure because it requires taxes on
the wealthiest; 2) the rich and privileged care nothing for those
who work everyday to survive; 3) the warmongering of the conservatives
leave no resources for infrastructure—in fact, many conservative
philosophers openly express the position that government only has
one purpose and that is to make war.
Under the
current system of capitalism/globalization, corporations are not satisfied
to make huge profits. They are not satisfied to make gigantic profits.
There demand is to make maximum profit no matter how much destruction
flows in its wake. More importantly, the demand is to make immediate
maximum profit. No investment that requires long term planning and
protection of the environment and protection of the community is tolerated.
THE PROGRESSIVE
RESPONSE
The first
step in the building a movement of resistance to the fascist government
which has now captured the U.S. government is to name it and expose
it. We cannot back away from this challenge; it is the moral imperative
of the 21st century. We cannot reform, dress it up, make it more human.
We must name it, expose it, reject it and destroy it.
The second
step is the recognition that it is weak and it is vulnerable. The
very strength of globalized capitalism is its weakness. The core of
fascist control is racism. Racism is an ideological perspective but
more importantly it is the power relationship. Ideology is used to
maintain that power relationship. But it also directs and focuses
any factual inquiry.
“Ideology-
the body of ideas reflecting the social needs and aspirations of an
individual, class or culture.”
In this case, the class that the ideology protects is the capitalist
class. What ideology does not represent is search for truth unless
that is a premise of the ideological structure. Certainly, that is
not the premise of gloablized capitalism.
Just as capitalists had to invent the pseudoscience of the Social
Darwinism to provide an ideological justification for the concentration
of wealth, fascism has created virulent racism as a method of political
control.
Because
racism has no rational or scientific foundation and because it relies
on blind hatred to produce political energy, it is extremely flexible.
The focus of racism changes, the rationale for blind hatred changes
but the need for virulent racism under fascism does not change. Because
the United States is an imperialistic power, the entire world focuses
on the political motion of the United States. People all over the
world know more about our political strengths and weaknesses than
do our own people. That is one explanation as to why styles and culture
changes in the black community have worldwide impact.
It is the
global reach of American imperialism that is both its strength and
its weakness because any action within the United States has a global
impact. The black community’s opposition to the economic and
political machinations of the Bush cabal becomes a key to changing
the world economic system.
Racism
is a core ideology of the United States. It was the ideological justification
of slavery and Jim Crow segregation. Today, the Republican Party is
founded on the southern strategy.
The Southern
strategy meant much, much more that some members of the G.O.P. simply
giving up on African-American votes. Put into play by Barry Goldwater
and Richard Nixon in the mid-to late 1960’s, it fed like a starving
beast on the resentment of whites who were scornful of blacks and
furious about the demise of segregation and other civil rights advances.
The idea was to snatch the white racist vote away from the Democratic
Party, which had committed such unpardonable sins as enacting the
Civil Rights and Voting Rights Acts and enforcing desegregation statutes.
The important thing to keep in mind was how deliberate and pernicious
the strategy was. Last month a jury in Philadelphia, Miss., convicted
an 80-year-old man, Edgar Ray Killen, of manslaughter in the slaying
of three civil rights workers—Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner
and James Chaney—in the summer of 1964. It was a crime that
made much of the nation tremble, and revolted anyone with a true sense
of justice.
So what did Ronald Reagan do in his first run for the presidency,
16 years after the murder, in the summer of 1980? He chose the site
of the murders, Philadelphia, Miss., as the perfect place to send
an important symbolic message. Mr. Reagan kicked off his general election
campaign at the Neshoba County Fair in Philadelphia, an annual gathering
that was famous for its diatribes by segregationist politicians. His
message: “I believe in states’ rights.”
Mr. Reagan’s running mate was George H.W. Bush, who, in his
own run for president in 1988, thought it was a good idea to exploit
racial fears with the notorious Willie Horton ads about a black prisoner
who raped a white woman. Mr. Bush’s campaign manager, Lee Atwater,
said at the time that the Horton case was a “values issue, particularly
in the South—and if we hammer at these over and over, we are
going to win.” Bob Herbert, NYT 7/18/05, p.A23
The Bush fascists have seized power by consolidating a racist base
to their Republican Party. As is always true of fascist machinations,
they will now attack the Democratic Party and marginalize its activity.
The progressive movement therefore will be able to function by taking
over the marginalized Democratic Party.
The Black
community is not only the core of the working class but also the base
of the Democratic Party. The battle therefore within the Democratic
Party will be to force it to take an antiracist position that addresses
the needs and positions of its base. Fifty Million people voted against
the Republican Party. Nevertheless, it continues to move to the right,
now trying to steal money from the social security trust fund.
It is important
to remember the revolution is not a process of the poor and dispossessed
rising against the rich and powerful. The revolutionary process is
one where every institution turns on itself, where every contradiction
exist within every movement. That is occurring in the United States.
Obviously, powerful interests in this country do not support fascism.
The constituency
of the progressive movement continues to grow and the question is
whether the progressive movement can provide the leadership to oppose
fascism in this country and take over the Democratic Party at its
base. The programmatic demands are clear. The question is whether
the progressive leadership can muster the skill and diplomacy to take
over the Democratic Party.
What does
it meant to “take over the Democratic Party?” At the present
time, the leadership of the Democratic Party is divorced politically
from its base. While the overwhelming majority of the base of the
Democratic Party is outraged by Bush’s response to Katrina,
Clinton joins with Bush’s father to raise private funds. Why
should already impoverished working people dig deep into their pockets
(and they will) when the rich cronies of the Bush cabal have already
stolen trillions of dollars from the American treasury. An immediate
emergency tax on the richest people in this country is appropriate
but not even being discussed by the Democratic Party.
When the
overwhelming majority of the Democratic Party base favors immediate
withdrawal of troops from Iraq, the Democratic Party leadership does
not even call for a date to be set for withdrawal. The theme of this
paper initially seemed extreme and now seems tame. Katrina exposes
every contradiction of race and class in this country.
The Democratic
organization is founded on a precinct delegate structure which is
far far more progressive than the Washington leadership. That is why
the Democratic Party relies on advertising, rather than party organization.
That is also why progressives have a tremendous opportunity to seize
power within the Democratic Party. Katrina has layed bare the race
and class contradictions not only that exist in this country but also
that exist inside the Democratic Party. Taking
over the Democratic Party first and foremost involves programmatic
development. That obviously is an organic process where every individual
and every organization makes a contribution. The formulation of a
program must always be a point of discussion. In doing that, we can
politicize the base of the Democratic Party and ultimately the entire
working class. More importantly, we can prove that the demands of
African Americans, of the Spanish speaking population, the working
poor help all people, even the rich.
As a beginning,
an outline for programmatic development is suggested.
We must
immediately demand a surcharge tax of 7% on the wealthiest in this
country and on the wealth stored in the Cayman Islands and other tax
havens throughout the world. This money should be used to rebuild
the Gulf Coast region in an environmentally friendly anner. We must
call for an immediate suspension of municipal bond payments and possible
elimination of debt in the devastated area.
Moreover,
we must insure that the past racist employment practices are prohibited
in that rebuilding and that contracts be socially friendly. That is,
they are not to be directed towards maximum profit but for maximum
benefit for the community. The corporations that have impoverished
state and local governments and now control the federal government
should pay an immediate tax of 10%, again to rebuild the poorest sections
of this country. There will be a huge refugee problem. Because of
race and class contradictions in this country, people gravitate to
the inner cities and that is where resources should be allocated.
There must
be an immediate elimination of all student debts. These loans now
owed by students must not be simply suspended but eliminated. In that
way, the youth of our country can participate in rebuilding the destruction
that has been wrought by the neglect of the corporations of this country
particularly for the last 25 years.
There must
be an immediate repeal of Taft Hartley laws to allow the trade union
movement to participate in the rebuilding of our country. There must
be a rewriting of corporate laws. These are public institutions created
by the state. These corporations therefore must be publicly responsible.
The continuous blackmailing of cities and states by multinational
corporations must cease.
We must
have a national health plan controlled by the government not insurance
ompanies. The thousands of people devastated by Katrina must have
health care. The drug companies should pay a 20% surcharge tax to
set up the system.
The laws
of this country must insure sustainable economics. The unrelenting
destruction of farmland and of the environment must end. The cities
must be made livable and sustainable based upon a fundamental anti-racist
program.
Significantly,
Katrina has exposed in broad relief the failure not only of the capitalist
highway system, but of capitalism itself. The role of the progressives
is to give voice to the outrage and to give programmatic direction
to the movement.
Yours in Struggle,
Ronald D. Glotta
220 Bagley, Suite 808
Detroit MI 48226-1409
(313) 963-1320 - (313) 963-1325/Fax
rglotta@glottaassociates.com